THE MOTIVATION

  • Driving requires strong visual attention as well as sound awareness
  • Men who are Deaf have 70% more road crashes than those who are not (Coppin & Peck)
  • Previous accidents caused by hearing impaired drivers not noticing the sound behind them

THE GOAL

The main goal is to discover which device/tool and what type of notification works best, as well as how to best present this information to DHH users. With respect to different user preferences and priorities, we also aim to provide customizations and optional features.

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

As a team we came up with following research questions that we wanted to focus on and try getting answer to through qualitative data collection process. Answers to these questions were then used for designing our prototypes and adding features to our device.

DESIGN PROCESS

COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

The next step that was done is Competitive analysis. We went through all the previous research work and discovered products and understood their challenges and usefulness. This helped us understand the previous discovery to build a better product combining the demerits and the issues that these products had and also get a base on what all have already been worked upon and how useful were they for the actual users (Deaf and Hard of Hearing).

QUANTITATIVE DATA

Through the quantitative data that was gathered, the users' priorities and choices were clearly seen. The results were so distinct and helpful for us to decide what device and tool we want to work on and what will be the most helpful one for Deaf and Hard of Hearing drivers.

Device Type

The device preference to receive notifications:
Smartphone (33.3%)
Smartwatch (23.8%)
Wrist based (14.3%)
Other: Seatbelt, dashboard (19%)

Notification
How would you like to be notified of these sounds?
Visual - lights, LED
Vibration
Plain text notification

Aspects
Important aspects of sounds
1. Direction & Name of Sound
2. Severity/Urgency
3. Intensity & Distance

Outside Sound
1. Sirens (e.g. ambulance, fire truck, police, etc)
2. Horns
3. Cars (e.g. noise from other cars, sudden brakes)

Inside Sound
1. Sounds that may suggest a problem with the car
2. Assistive capabilities of the car (like beeping when backing up)
3. Sound from passengers

USER INTERVIEW

We conducted a detailed interview with participants involving different scenarios and paper sketching.

Participants Quotes from Interview

Interview Takeaway

STRESS-FREE
Notification should not cause anxiety
PLAN-AHEAD
Plan trips to unfamiliar places ahead of time (GPS, switching lanes earlier)
VISUAL
Watch surroundings to get some idea on response; Text vs icon
EXPERIENCE
More confident and different priorities as they get older.

MIDFI PROTOTYPE

Designed the MidFi using the Interview Responses and design ideas.

SMARTWATCH

SMARTPHONE

CLIP-ON DEVICE

Smartwatch prototype displaying the sound information

Smartphone notification with LED lights on the mobile cover

Steering wheel clip-on prototype showing direction and name of the emergency vehicle

FOCUS GROUP 

As part of the Focus Group, we interacted with a group of three DHH drivers. Shared a background questionnaire. Took feedback on the three MidFi designs and conducted a quick workshop where a Miro link was provided with a base picture of front of the car to all the users to share their design ideas and thoughts for what and how a system might work best for them.

HIFI PROTOTYPE

LIMITATIONS